Weather-wise - remember a hat or scarf is advised to protect you from the sun and sunscreen is always a good idea. Good solid shoes or sandals are a must to take along. In the very hot summer months loose cotton clothing offer the most comfort. Keep in mind that the winter months can be quite cold, especially at night so do pack something to keep the chill out. If you have forgotten anything at home, the shopping in Cairo is excellent and you will more than likely find what you need.

Culture-wise, Egypt is an Arab country and although much less observant in Muslim traditions of dress than some of the other Arab states, visitors should try to respect their customs. It is considered improper to show bare arms, shoulders and legs, some local people may find this a little shocking. Women out in the streets wearing skimpy tops and revealing shorts may be leered at. Modest shorts are becoming more acceptable for men, but many cruise boats and hotels will insist on long trousers in the dining room. Topless sunbathing or swimming is forbidden anywhere in Egypt.

Language

Arabic is the official language in Egypt. Egyptians have an amazing ear for languages and most people who come into contact with tourists will speak English and/or several other languages.

Food

The range of food in Egypt is very wide and cosmopolitan. Mostly you will find the dishes are a cross between Middle-Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Food is available in large restaurants or from street corner stalls and snack bars. If you're planning on eating from a street stall it's always advisable to check out how clean the stall looks first.

Bottled water and soft drinks are widely available. The more traditional Muslims do not drink alcohol although they are tolerant of visitors drinking in moderation. Alcoholic drinks are usually confined to the bars of larger hotels and restaurants and can be very expensive. Locally produced alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine are also available and are reasonably priced.